Why Chilies Are Hot and Yogurt Puts Out the Fire 184
bazzalunatic writes "The hottest chili in the world was made by Australians earlier this year, but how did they get the chilies so hot? Seems that worm juice is the key to revving up the capsaicin. And milk and yogurt are best to douse the heat, as they have fats that can absorb the capsaicin — which actually hijacks the neurons that detect heat."
Hm... (Score:4, Funny)
So that means I should carry around yogurt to throw on my eyes during a date.
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The pepper itself is spelled chile.....if you're making the dish with ground chiles, beef and sometimes beans....originated I think in Texas, that would be spelled chili.
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In the UK we spell the meat dish chilli. I thought this contest was about peppers too..
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Peppers stuffed with cheese and covered in breadcrumbs are amazing!
Chili Sans Beans?! (Score:3, Funny)
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Re:Chili Sans Beans?! (Score:4, Funny)
You want color contrast? Use jelly beans.
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As a Pennsylvania native, I can assure you that beans are not optional. Somebody fed you sloppy joes without a bun.
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I had some chili from a family that was in the northern most part of Kentucky. Their chili?
Man, if there was anything in it besides, ground beef, beans, water and salt and pepper, I missed it.
No heat...no flavor...ugh.
I find that most foods tend to get flavorless quickly as soon as you leave the south and head up north.
I don't mean bland just in 'not hot'...but no seasoning whatsoever....
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You forgot the single most important ingredient.
Cumin
Substituting cumin for oregano in all meat chilli magically transforms it into spaghetti sauce.
Buy a bottle, open it, and smell it. It smells like chilli. It is what makes chilli, chilli, and not sloppy joe mix, maranara sauce, or spaghetti sauce.
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I'd say that the meat is optional, rather than the beans.
I'm not a native, but I'm stuck here in Texas.
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Chilli without beans is taco meat
Then you're making it wrong. "Chili without beans" is not simply "Texas Chili minus beans." I make a mean pot of Texas three-bean chili myself, but I also make New Mexico Chili. Both include some dead critters and some chili peppers, but have little else in common.
New Mexico Red Chili is big chunks of seasoned beef (chuck works best) slow cooked in a spicy tomato and chile sauce. And Green Chili is chunks of pork (shoulder) seasoned and slow cooked in a tomatillo and chile sauce. When New Mexico Chili
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dammit, why did i read that an hour before lunch?
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Are you by any chance from the US Southwest?
I grew up in NM and spell it that way too, but the other places I've lived don't.
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Nope..I live in New Orleans.
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Nope..I live in New Orleans.
nice, i live in southern mississippi, just up the road from you so hello neighbor - and i like chili in my hot dogs, my homemade chili, on tortilla chips and who knows what else.
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You should try a bratwurst wrapped in a tortilla w/ chili and cheese on it. Be sure to wash it down with a good pilsner (in other words *not* XX or Corona)
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so Budweiser? /ducks
seriously, try a bitbuger pilsner.
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The past tense of breed is not spelled the same way as the stuff you use for sandwiches, it's bred.
At least it is here in Australia where we spell the hot pepper "chili" (sometimes "chilli"). As for the dish made with ground chilis, beef and sometimes beans, we usually refer to it by its longer name of chili con carne (literally chili with meat). However, when spelled with an "e" on the end, the word Chile is always a proper noun that refers to a country on the west coast of South America.
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So, being heavily influenced by the Spanish language, you Texans pronounce it "chee-lay", don't you?
By the way, I must apologise for my use of the word "always". It was careless of me to make an implied reference to Australia in the same paragraph that specifically mentioned Australia and "we" in both of its other sentences. It must have been confusing for y'all.
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The hot vegetable referred to in this article is called a "chilli pepper" in Australian grocery stores and supermarkets.
What Americans refer to as a "bell pepper" we call "capsicum".
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I thought they'd invented the chilli pepper sandwich...
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I know you're joking, but the article the other day about protesters getting pepper sprayed mentioned that the first aid for that is to put liquid antacids in your eyes, effectively. I imagine that fat-based products might help there. .... please don't test this.:D I can make no promises that it'd be a wise idea to put anything in your eyes.
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I hate yoghurt.
Something for the Atreides (Score:5, Funny)
Like that pain box in Dune.
So, the next time when eating Thai with these peppers...
Re:Something for the Atreides (Score:5, Funny)
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I think the mantra at that point is....
"C'mon ice cream......!!!"
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I once challenged my favorite Thai chef to make me Tom Yum as hot as he would ever serve it to a round eye. It was beautiful! I was soaked in sweat, like I just got out of the shower.
12 hours later my mantra was 'please just let me die'.
The ring of fire after you've had chili... (Score:5, Funny)
always made me think people have a few taste buds in their anus. I mean how else can it feel hot right?
Turns out it's just the irritant effect. My wife reminds me of this each time now.
Re:The ring of fire after you've had chili... (Score:5, Funny)
always made me think people have a few taste buds in their anus. I mean how else can it feel hot right?
Turns out it's just the irritant effect. My wife reminds me of this each time now.
Wow, your wife is really all up your ass about that..
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Um. Taste buds are for, you know, tasting. Chili's will irritate your eyes, nose, throat, all around your mouth, your intestines, cuts.. probably your ears.. anything sensitive pretty much. They're also awesome.
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>Turns out it's just the irritant effect.
No. TFA says that capsaicin receptors are in other areas of the body besides the tongue. Capsaicin can fool nerve cells into sensing high temperature anywhere.
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What crawled up her butt?
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That effect is also good for intestinal parasites. It drives them right out of your system from what I understand.
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always made me think people have a few taste buds in their anus. I mean how else can it feel hot right?
From here [australian...hic.com.au]
The chilli is so scorching, that Marcel and his team have to wear protective gear when handling the new variety. "If you don't wear gloves your hands will be pumping heat for two days later," he says.
It's 1,463,700 Scoville units.
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always made me think people have a few taste buds in their anus.
Funny, but the GI tract actually does have taste receptors, at least for sweet, bitter, and possibly umami.
Attention to the thief who is eating my pizza (Score:4, Funny)
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Awesome idea. Now if I can just find a way to slip it into a soda can (work) or beer bottle (home).
I homebrew and I just made my second batch of chilly beer: I just put a small chilly in each bottle before starting the 2nd fermentation. Most people who've tried it love it, it's very good to drink as an appetizer, with olive and chips. Some people hate it tough. More for us ! I make it from a strong blond.
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You will have better results using dried thai peppers. You can get them in a 20lb bag at most asian stores.
The part you actually want are the seeds.
Crush up the peppers, then winnow them outside to get just the seeds. (If you don't know what winnowing is, google is your friend)
Take the seeds inside and process them dry inside a small food processor until they are a fine powder. Seeds are mostly carbohydrates, and when finely powdered like this, will feed the yeast just fine. The digestive action of the yea
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A worm farm is basically a box that contains compost, dirt, and worms. You add food scraps and compost to the top. The worms chew through and digest the compost and food scraps. Worm juice is the fluid that collects at the bottom of a worm farm. It is not (as I first thought) made by throwing worms in a juicer. Worm juice is a very effective and safe fertilizer.
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Adding wood ashes to the soil also has a strong effect on the heat of peppers. Pepper plants are alkaline loving, and a high potash content promotes obscene hotness in hot peppers.
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Your sig is a quote from the Simpsons episode where Homer eats the Guatemalan Insanity Peppers. How appropos.
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It's good for keeping pets from chewing on electrical cords (or anything else for that matter). It causes no harm to the pet and might just save its life.
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Fat ? (Score:2)
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why not take a mouthful of lard, or gargle with olive oil ?!?
Do you really have to ask that question?
Incidentally, FTA: "My favourite remedy is olive oil," he says, "but it's not the most pleasant."
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FTFA:
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That is actually what you do when you eat the Szechuan hot pot in Chengdu, China (Szechuan being the region in China famous for its spicy food). You have a bowl of sesame oil next to your plate and after you dip the meat/shrimp/fish in the hotpot (a bowl of boiling chili-oil, basically) you then either eat them like that (ouch) or run them through the sesame oil (with some other stuff, I think some vinegar too), which makes it edible for people like me. Actually, I think it improves the taste.
Hmmm.... (Score:2)
*look at kidlet's strawberry yogurt*
Excellent...
Yoghurt is an ancient secret (Score:2)
Yoghurt to cut the burn has been a staple of East Indian cooking for millenia. Plus a nice mango lassi to top off a meal is tasty.
They forgot alcohol. (Score:3)
You need more than a couple of percent, though, so a beer isn't going to help you much. A glass of port or something stronger, like swishing a shot of whiskey or vodka around in your mouth, will whisk a lot of the capsaicin away.
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Alternatively a bottle of Vodka with 4 or 5 Thai hot peppers (left to sit for a couple of months) makes both awesome Bloody Marys and an e-ticket shot when served out of the freezer. Take the shot and your mouth keeps getting hotter for about 2 minutes, you sweat and flush, I call it a 'Hot Flash'. Menopausal women want to force it on their men like a preggo and a sympathy belly (and yet they refuse to shave in a sympathy bald spot).
Tried it with Scotch bonnets. Too hot. No pepper flavor, just pure heat.
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I realize it's just one data point; but it didn't work for me. One time I accidently started chomping on one of the Szechuan peppers in my chicken kung pao. By the time I realized what I was doing, it was too late and I had a mouth full of chomped up pepper. My room-mates said, "there's cold beer in the fridge, that'll help". No dice. On top of the burning, all I had was a slight fizzy sensation from the carbonation. Only time helped.
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"You need more than a couple of percent, though, so a beer isn't going to help you much."
Re:They forgot alcohol. (Score:4, Informative)
According to Alton Brown [youtube.com], you need pure ethyl alcohol.
Re:They forgot alcohol. (Score:4, Insightful)
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Mythbusters tested this. Actually they testes many so-called cures for the burning sensation, and alcohol was one of them.
It wasn't really working, but then as the guys got drunk suddenly they didn't care as much.
Kari, who was judging the results and in the end she concluded: "alcohol is a cure for spice like it's a cure for ugly -- it doesn't really help, but at least you don't care".
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Like Alton Brown, Mythbusters is good, but not perfect.
Using endorphin release as an explanation (Score:2)
The article mentions that the reason we like chili is partly explained because it releases endorphins. Why dont they just say they don't really know?
Chili vs. Chile. (Score:2)
Being from New Mexico, I gotta interject that there is a difference between Chili and Chile.
"Chili" is that soupy stuff that Texans like and often is mostly beans in a spicy sauce.
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"Chile" and the other hand is what grows on plants, and is a key ingredient of "chili."
</pedantry>
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Oh yeah, you're right. The stuff with beans is for mid-westerners.
So after a too-hot chilli... (Score:2)
...you should gargle with Mazolla.
Wrong wrong wrong (Score:2)
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I'm not so sure of that ... a friend had a bottle of "100% pure cap" [hotsauceworld.com]. Basically, it was in a two-layer glass container with an eye dropper and a whole lot of cautionary notes.
Apparently, the sellers of this stuff (and I have no idea where he got it) felt that in it's pure form, this stuff could basically chew through your stomach lining, blind you, and all sorts of crazy stuff.
It s
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I was wondering whether there were some damage potential from capsaicin.
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It is a skin irritant, and I wouldn't want it in my eyes, but it's not highly corrosive or anything. On the other hand, It does melt the rubber cap on the eye dropper after a few months.
Re:most important conclusion (Score:5, Informative)
Sadly, "Pure Cap" is *not* pure capsaicin, and that stuff on the bottle is just marketing. The Scoville rating for Pure Cap is about 500,000 to 600,000 Scovilles, while straight capsaicin runs at 16,000,000 Scovilles.
Go, read the ingredients for "Pure Cap" and note that it's mostly vegetable oil.
I've had hotter than Pure Cap. You have to work up to it to be able to handle it, but it's very doable.
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You have to work up to it to be able to handle it, but it's very doable.
"They were both poisoned. I've spent the last few years building up an immunity to capsaicin." With apologies to S. Morgenstern.
Re:most important conclusion (Score:4, Insightful)
I just don't see the point, to be honest.
Years ago, a friendly pub owner offered to make several of us his "stupid hot" wings ... basically, fresh habaneros and lots of other stuff.
It numbed my face, and the next day was ... unpleasant. Since then, my stomach literally can't handle anything excessively hot, and I no longer derive pleasure from it.
I just don't want to play anymore -- I can get tasty with some heat long before the ridiculous threshold that playing around with some of those peppers are at.
Though, a friend of my wife has been eating hot spicy foods for so long, that I'm fairly convinced that if food isn't crazy hot (and super salty), she can't even taste it any more. Because everything she cooks is very spicy. So she's either worn out the taste buds, or with age they're less sensitive. I don't want to be in my 50s and not taste anything less corrosive than battery acid. :-P
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You grow new tastebuds replacing the whole batch every 2 weeks, so I guess if that friend would stop eating spicy food for 2 weeks you could test whether this is a problem with the tastebuds, or just a conditioned appetite from overuse.
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500,000 to 600,000 isn't that hot. In fact, it's basically at the low end of what I have come to expect when people put something on a menu that's called "stupid hot". In fact a couple habaneros and some other stuff isn't hot, it's a normal day for me.
Just because it does nothing for you does not make it stupid. There are many subtle and wonderful tastes and effects when you eat peppers which are hotter than habaneros and these include the lovely endorphin rush which you apparently experienced when your fac
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I use a 600k scoville-rated ghost pepper sauce on a daily basis. I'm a "non-taster" on the old scale, so I require a lot of stimulation in my food to find it enjoyable. The endorphin rush is significant and pleasurable.
In soup for example, I use a few drops, which gives me the effect of adding a ton of some milder hot sauce. The advantage is that I get a tiny fraction of the sodium that I would from Tabasco or something similar--and sodium's something I'm trying very hard to keep a lid on.
The interesting th
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The fiery Trinidad Scorpion Butch T registers 1,463,700 Scoville heat units, placing it ahead of the current leader recognised by Guinness World Records, the Naga Viper, which comes in at 1,382,118. Jalapenos measure about 2500-5000 and the hottest Tabasco is 30,000.
...
The chilli is so scorching, that Marcel and his team have to wear protective gear when handling the new variety. "If you don't wear gloves your hands will be pumping heat for two days later," he says.
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On the other hand, there have been LOTS of people who have been made very sick by ingesting too much of it. It may not be permanent, but at the time I have no doubt you might wish to permanently end it all.
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They are actually pretty lame. I bought some hoping they were hot and was sorely disappointed. They might claim 600k but they are full of shit. I ended up putting after death on them to make them hotter.
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is ICE CREAM!!!!! Instant relief because of the cold, and more than enough fat to fully neutralize the capsaicin...
Unless you are lactose intolerant or allergic to dairy, as I am.
No matter. I'm a fire eater - I have a bag of Habanero Pistachios next to my keyboard at the moment. Over time I've built up a tolerance for casaicin and often make food which scare my friends.
I did grow habaneros once, and found as important as fertilizer, the heat and humidity of the weather, plus direct Sun exposure had significant influence on the heat of my peppers.
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I am not sure as to the method of action, but sliced kiwi seems to temporarily relieve the burning sensation from hot foods.
I have a laosian brother-in-law who's mother produces papaya salad that I swear contains more red thai pepper than it does shredded green papya. (It makes other laosians wince, and mexicans cry. I have seen it myself.)
I refuse to eat it unless I have either sliced kiwi fruit or a glass of milk handy. Laosians tend to be lactose intolerant, like yourself, so usually milk is not availab
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No matter how lame, no matter how uninteresting,
C'mon mate... 1,463,700 Scoville units [australian...hic.com.au] is still interesting.
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It's because we're awesome. What's not to love.